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USMLE Step 1 Community
USMLE Step 1 Community
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Posted by Bhupendra Panchal  |  11 hours ago
11 hours ago

NTG + Low Salt diet + low cholesterol

my concerns about NTG has direct effect on BP by reducing preload rather than afterload, even LSD will decrease volume and that will affect preload , low cholesterol have no direct immediate effect as it reduces P/o Atherosclerosis and may work to < afterload on long basis. so why not preload over decreased SVR??

Question:
A 45-year-old man with a history of ischemic heart disease is suffering from repeated episodes of angina pectoris. He was prescribed a low-sodium, low-cholesterol diet and medication with sublingual nitroglycerin as needed for symptomatic relief. Which of the following activities of the cardiovascular system would be most directly affected by the nutritional changes and pharmacotherapy implemented in this patient?
Options:
A)Decrease in heart rate
B)Increase in systemic vascular resistance
C)Decrease in cardiac preload
D)Increase in myocardial oxygen consumption
E)Decrease in systemic blood pressure
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NTG + Low Salt diet + low cholesterol

my concerns about NTG has direct effect on BP by reducing preload rather than afterload, even LSD will decrease volume and that will affect preload , low cholesterol have no direct immediate effect as it reduces P/o Atherosclerosis and may work to < afterload on long basis. so why not preload over decreased SVR??

Question:
A 45-year-old man with a history of ischemic heart disease is suffering from repeated episodes of angina pectoris. He was prescribed a low-sodium, low-cholesterol diet and medication with sublingual nitroglycerin as needed for symptomatic relief. Which of the following activities of the cardiovascular system would be most directly affected by the nutritional changes and pharmacotherapy implemented in this patient?
Options:
A)Decrease in heart rate
B)Increase in systemic vascular resistance
C)Decrease in cardiac preload
D)Increase in myocardial oxygen consumption
E)Decrease in systemic blood pressure
→ View this question