1. Understand and explain the pathology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of common urology conditions including BPH, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, UTI, urinary caliculi, testicular torsion and testicular cancer. 2. Discuss and analytically compare the various types of urological cancers, their prevalence, prognosis, and current research trends in their treatment. 3. Evaluate and implement appropriate steps in diagnosing and managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in different patient populations, with a focus on evidence-based treatment guidelines. 4. Interpret and diagnose common hepatobiliary conditions such as cholecystitis, liver diseases, and ascites by reviewing various case studies, with an emphasis on treatment selection and patient management strategies. 5. Assess the interrelationships between urologic and hepatobiliary conditions, understand their potential impact on patient health, and devise suitable multi-disciplinary approaches for patient care.