1. To identify and understand the common signs and symptoms associated with urological emergencies and the appropriate diagnostic tests to confirm these conditions. 2. To comprehend the pathophysiology of various urological emergencies, and how these physiological changes present in a clinical environment. 3. To evaluate different management strategies for urological emergencies, and propose an appropriate treatment plan based on the patient's condition and current guidelines. 4. To discuss potential complications that may arise during the management of urological emergencies and develop strategies to prevent or mitigate these issues. 5. To enhance communication skills to effectively convey the diagnosis, management plan, and potential complications to patients and their families, and to collaborate effectively with an interdisciplinary team.