1. Understand the biological and pathological basis of various types of urinary system tumours, including the cellular mechanisms leading to tumour development, growth, and metastasis. 2. Gain comprehensive knowledge of the clinical features, investigations, diagnosis, and treatment options for different types of tumours of the urinary system such as renal, bladder, and urethral tumours. 3. Develop skills in interpreting imaging and laboratory results pertinent to urinary system tumours and apply this knowledge in a clinical context for patient management. 4. Evaluate and apply evidence-based guidelines in the management of urinary system tumours, focusing on multidisciplinary treatment approaches, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. 5. Enhance communication skills by discussing sensitive topics such as prognosis, treatment side effects and palliative care options with patients and their families, while considering social, psychological, and cultural factors.