1. To understand the definitions, classifications, and differences between Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). 2. To gain in-depth knowledge of the etiology and pathophysiology of AKI and CKD. 3. To enhance diagnostic ability in identifying AKI and CKD utilizing the necessary laboratory tests, radiological investigations, and clinical presentations. 4. To learn the comprehensive management protocol and treatment options for patients suffering from AKI and CKD, including medication management, lifestyle modifications, and renal replacement therapy. 5. To comprehend the potential complications and prognostic factors related to AKI and CKD and employ preventive measures to mitigate them.