1. To understand the physiology of the endocrine system, with a specific focus on the role of insulin and glucagon in maintaining blood glucose levels. 2. To diagnose and manage both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, comprehend the differences between the two types, and understand the complications that can arise from poor management. 3. To comprehend the biochemical basis of Diabetes Mellitus, including the metabolic pathways that are affected and the systemic consequences of insulin deficiency or resistance. 4. To evaluate the latest research and treatment methods in the field of endocrinology, particularly those relevant to diabetes, and discuss their practical application in a clinical setting. 5. To practice clinical decision making and patient communication skills through patient interaction simulations, considering how to explain complex medical information in an understanding way and discuss treatment options.