1. To understand the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in the context of the UKMLA examination series. 2. To differentiate between the diagnostic criteria for asthma and COPD, including relevant clinical investigations and diagnostic tests as per the UKMLA guidance. 3. To gain knowledge about the current treatment strategies for asthma and COPD, including medication, pulmonary rehabilitation, and strategies for exacerbation prevention. 4. To comprehend the complications that can arise from asthma and COPD and recognize when a patient's condition needs further escalation, in accordance with UKMLA standards. 5. To enhance communication skills by discussing complex medical terms, diagnosis, and treatment strategies related to asthma and COPD in a clear and understandable way, adhering to the UKMLA's communication expectations from healthcare providers.