1. Understand the key signs and symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 2. Identify the potential causes of each respiratory condition and develop an appropriate management approach for each. 3. Distinguish between acute coronary syndromes and myocardial infarction, and familiarise oneself with the management strategies for each. 4. Classify the various gastrointestinal conditions that can occur in adults including peptic ulcer disease and gastritis and understand how to handle their manifestations. 5. Familiarise oneself with the principles of Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and the management strategies to consider.