1. To understand and explain the anatomy and physiology of the thyroid gland, its functions, and the hormones it produces. 2. To identify and delineate the main types of thyroid diseases, their causes, symptoms, and prevalence. 3. To develop the ability to diagnose thyroid diseases through appropriate testing methods and interpret these test results accurately. 4. To examine and evaluate various treatment options for different thyroid diseases, including medication, surgery, radiation, and lifestyle modifications. 5. To discuss and practice patient communication and counselling strategies for dealing with thyroid disease, understanding its potential impacts on mental and physical health.