1. Understand the historical development of cardiology as a medical specialty; tracing its roots from ancient treatments to modern diagnostic and surgical techniques. 2. Examine the foundational biological and medical theories about the cardiovascular system, and how these have shaped contemporary cardiovascular practice. 3. Analyze the impact of historical medical events, breakthroughs, and discoveries that have significantly contributed to advancements in cardiology. 4. Explore the development and history of cardiac diagnostic tools, procedures, and surgeries; understanding their significance in the progression of cardiology. 5. Evaluate the influences of societal, regulatory, and technological changes on the field of cardiology and how these historical contexts have shaped present day cardiological practices and advancements.