1. To understand and become proficient in coronary anastomosis: By the end of this workshop, the participants should be able to explain the procedure of coronary anastomosis, demonstrate it appropriately and understand its implications in cardiothoracic surgery. 2. To master the technique of Aortic valve replacement: The participants should be able to describe the process of aortic valve replacement, perform the surgical technique accurately, and identify potential complications. 3. To gain hands-on experience in Video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS): Participants should be familiar with the appropriate use of VATS, understand when this technique is indicated, and demonstrate competency in performing a basic VATS procedure. 4. To develop skills and understand the importance of laparoscopic simulation: By the end of the workshop, participants should feel confident in their skills to perform laparoscopic procedures accurately and understand the importance of simulation for skill development and maintenance. 5. To deepen understanding of cardiothoracic surgery as a specialty: Throughout the workshop, participants should be able to articulate a clearer understanding of cardiothoracic surgery as a specialty, recognizing potential career pathways and opportunities within this field.