1. To understand and successfully describe the fundamental anatomy of the nervous system and skeletal system, focusing on areas most relevant to neurosurgical and orthopaedic operations. 2. To comprehend the range of surgical techniques and procedures involved in neurosurgery and orthopaedics, recognizing the clinical circumstances in which they are most suitably utilized. 3. To learn about the latest advancements and innovations in the field of neurosurgery and orthopaedics and discuss their potential impacts on patient care. 4. To identify and manage potential complications that may occur during and after neurosurgical and orthopaedic procedures, including possible therapeutic interventions. 5. To enhance skills in interpreting radiological imaging for neurosurgery and orthopaedics, incorporating these findings into surgical planning and postoperative assessments.