1. To understand and describe the differential diagnoses for headaches and loss of consciousness (LOC), focusing on common and life-threatening causes. 2. To effectively interpret patient history and physical examination findings related to headaches and LOC, with a focus on recognizing red flags indicative of severe pathologies. 3. To examine, analyse and explain the appropriate diagnostic tests to utilise in assessing a patient with headaches and/or LOC, including imaging studies, blood tests, and other investigations. 4. To identify the most appropriate management and treatment options for various types of headaches and causes of LOC within different demographic groups. 5. To critically evaluate and apply relevant clinical guidelines and research to enhance clinical decision-making in the approach to patients presenting with headaches and LOC.