1. Understand the basic principles of pharmacology, including the processes of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. 2. Gain knowledge about different classes of drugs, their mechanisms of actions, indications, adverse effects, and contraindications. 3. Assess the therapeutic uses of major classes of drugs, and become familiar with their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. 4. Demonstrates the ability to apply pharmacological principles in the selection and management of drug therapy for individuals. 5. Analyze and discuss clinical case studies to illustrate the principles of pharmacology and the rational use of drugs.