By the end of the session, participants should be able to explain the anatomy and physiology of the ear, including its role in balance and hearing.

The participants should be able to identify and describe the clinical symptoms and potential treatments of ear-related conditions such as otitis media and vertigo.

Participants should be able to describe the process of pain processing and perception, including understanding the mechanisms and pathways involved.

By the end of the session, the medical professionals should have a clear understanding of withdrawal reactions and pain management strategies such as analgesia.

Attendees should be able to engage in critical discussions on paroxysmal neurological and auditory events, providing clinically relevant examples and scenarios.