1. To understand and identify the common paediatric surgical conditions, their diagnoses, and appropriate treatment options. 2. To develop a deeper understanding of the preoperative and postoperative care specific to young children and infants and the challenges associated with their management. 3. To learn and correctly implement paediatric surgical techniques relevant to specific operations. 4. To comprehend the importance of communication and ethical decision-making when dealing with the child and their family within the context of paediatric surgery. 5. To critically evaluate and apply recent research and advancements in paediatric surgery to practice.