1. To understand the common surgical conditions in paediatrics and develop the ability to diagnose them. 2. To familiarize with different surgical procedures used in paediatrics and their implications, indications, and contraindications. 3. To learn about pre-operative and post-operative care of paediatric patients, including pain management, wound care and nutrition support. 4. To gain knowledge about the unique ethical and communication issues faced in paediatric surgery, including informed consent, communication with children and their families, and end-of-life decisions. 5. To acquire skills in using and interpreting imaging techniques, laboratory tests, and other diagnostic tools in the context of paediatric surgery.