This concise session is tailored to help medical students confidently approach jaundice-related OSCE stations. In just 30 minutes, we’ll explore the critical differentials, diagnostic frameworks, and examination tips essential for acing these scenarios.

The session will cover:

Understanding Jaundice Types: Pre-hepatic, hepatic, and post-hepatic jaundice, with clear explanations and clinical clues to differentiate them.
Key Differentials: Review common and high-yield conditions such as hemolysis, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, biliary obstruction, and pancreatic cancer.
Focused History and Examination: Learn how to identify red flags, associated symptoms, and physical findings like hepatomegaly or ascites.
Investigations Made Easy: Understand the role of bilirubin levels, liver enzymes, and imaging in diagnosing jaundice.

By the end of this session, you’ll be equipped to confidently tackle OSCE stations on jaundice, focusing on both structured reasoning and effective communication. Perfect for rapid revision or building a solid foundation for exams!

Summary

This teaching session, "OSCE Prep in 30 Minutes: Which Differentials for Jaundice?" provides a crash course for medical students on handling jaundice-related OSCE stations. The 30-minute session covers understanding types of jaundice, distinguishing key differentials, conducting focused history and examination, and making diagnostic investigations. Participants will gain knowledge and confidence in tackling these stations, making the session ideal for quick reviews or thorough exam preparation.

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Learning objectives

Distinguish between the different types of jaundice: pre-hepatic, hepatic, and post-hepatic, and identify the clinical markers unique to each type.
Identify and understand the key differentials in conditions leading to jaundice, including hemolysis, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, biliary obstruction, and pancreatic cancer.
Gain proficiency in conducting focused history and physical examinations for patients with jaundice, focusing on recognizing urgent symptoms and critical physical signs such as hepatomegaly or ascites.
Develop a comprehensive understanding of how to utilize different investigations such as bilirubin levels, liver enzymes, and imaging studies in the diagnostic process for jaundice.
Enhance abilities in structured reasoning, effective communication, and clinical decision-making when approaching OSCE station scenarios related to jaundice.

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