1. Understand the physiological principles underlying open and endovascular surgical techniques as well as their significance in the management of common vascular diseases. 2. Analyze the indications and potential complications of both open and endovascular surgeries, utilizing case presentations and clinical scenarios. 3. Exhibit proficiency in identifying appropriate surgical technique – open or endovascular – for different vascular diseases based on patient circumstances and disease progression. 4. Review and evaluate recent advancements and innovations in open and endovascular surgical techniques, discussing their potential impacts on patient outcomes and recovery. 5. Demonstrate improvement in surgical decision-making skills through better comprehension of the risks, benefits, and potential complications of both open and endovascular surgical interventions.