1. To understand and describe the different stages of labour and the physiological changes that occur at each stage. 2. To identify various methods of monitoring during labour and interpret these to evaluate progress and wellbeing of mother and fetus. 3. To gain knowledge on Induction Of Labour (IOL), the reasons it may be needed, and the methods used to carry it out. 4. To recognize and interpret various malpresentations and malpositions of the fetus, and understand how these impact the process of labour. 5. To achieve an understanding of the indications, procedures, and risks associated with Caesarean Section (CS) and instrumental deliveries, as well as different forms of analgesia used in labour.