1. To understand, interpret, and apply the pathophysiology of cardiac failure, valvular heart disease, and infective endocarditis to clinical scenarios. 2. To develop informed differential diagnoses and management plans for patients presenting with symptoms of cardiac failure, valvular disease, and infective endocarditis. 3. To master the interpretation and correlation of murmurs findings to specific types of valvular heart disease using OSCE principles. 4. To gain proficiency in using and interpreting chest X-ray (CXR) findings in patients with suspected cardiac failure. 5. To effectively engage in the question & answer session, demonstrating the ability to articulate understanding of complex cardiac conditions and relate theoretical knowledge to clinical practice.