1. To understand and explain the current advancements of neuroprotection strategies in aortic surgery as of 2024, focusing on those strategies that are deemed safe for application outside of specialist centres such as Liverpool. 2. To identify and analyze the medical and technological changes that have developed over the years and how these advancements contribute to improved patient safety and outcomes in aortic surgery. 3. To compare and differentiate between various neuroprotection strategies applied in aortic surgery and make informed decisions on the most effective and safest methods, irrespective of geographical location or resource constraints. 4. To appraise the potential complications and risks involved in aortic surgery and how the correct neuroprotection strategies can mitigate these risks, ensuring optimal patient care. 5. To develop the skills to critically evaluate and integrate new and emerging research on neuroprotection strategies in aortic surgery into clinical practice, promoting evidence-based medicine and enhancing overall patient safety and outcomes.