1. To understand the essential anatomy and physiology of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. 2. To identify and discuss common disorders and diseases related to Urology, and understand their implications for patient care, including assessment, diagnosis and treatment options. 3. To apply knowledge of Urology in a clinical context, specifically in preparing for potential case scenarios in the MRCS Part A exams. 4. To analyze and interpret diagnostic tests related to the urological system and communicate these results effectively within a multidisciplinary team setting. 5. To engage in critical discussions on current and emerging research in the field of Urology and discern its implications for clinical practice, thereby fostering a better understanding for the MRCS Part A exams.