1. Identify and describe the basic anatomy and function of the thoracic viscera, including the heart and lungs. 2. Understand the organization and complexities of the mediastinal structures and their roles within the thoracic cavity. 3. Recognize and explain the developmental process and the significance of the pharyngeal arches in thoracic anatomy. 4. Apply the theoretical knowledge of thoracic anatomy to real-life perioperative management and demonstrate understanding of key physiological concepts involved. 5. Engage in discussions about MRCS Part A and B topics related to thoracic anatomy, raising questions and seeking clarifications as needed to ensure comprehensive understanding.