1. Understand the foundational concepts of common statistical measures such as attributable risk, relative risk, sensitivity/specificity, PPV/NPV, odds ratios, and likelihood ratios within medical research and diagnosis contexts. 2. Develop proficiency in calculating common statistical measures under time-pressured situations similar to those encountered in progress tests. 3. Gain familiarity and skill in understanding and interpreting statistical data presented in medical research studies and exams. 4. Learn the process of critically appraising a research paper, including interpreting and evaluating statistical data, understanding the methodology, and assessing validity and reliability. 5. Apply the knowledge and skill of critical appraisal in reviewing and evaluating research papers related to their field of study or medical research project, fostering better comprehension and effective participation in research projects.