1. To understand the anatomy and physiology of the thyroid gland and its role in the endocrine system. 2. To identify and describe the different types of thyroid diseases, including their etiologies, symptoms, and treatment options. 3. To gain knowledge about the current diagnostic techniques and medical interventions for thyroid diseases. 4. To evaluate research and clinical trials relating to the improvement of diagnostic techniques and treatments of various types of thyroid diseases. 5. To increase competency in patient communication regarding thyroid diseases, focusing on explanation of treatment options, side effects, and prognosis.