1. To grasp the fundamental knowledge about anatomy and physiology of lower gastrointestinal tract, its related diseases and conditions. 2. To understand and identify symptoms and diagnostic procedures related to common lower GI conditions, including colon cancer, diverticular disease, inflammatory bowel disease and polyps. 3. To learn about various treatment modalities for lower GI conditions from medication to surgical interventions and lifestyle modifications, and when each is most appropriate to use. 4. To explore case studies on lower GI disorders and hazards, allowing better contextual understanding of designs and recommended practices in managing these conditions. 5. To enhance their ability to answer questions and prepare for the MLA through interactive Q&A sessions, promoting clinical reasoning and decision-making skills in the context of lower GI diseases.