1. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the types, procedures, and advancements in the field of thoracic surgery. 2. Develop the technical knowledge needed to understand and interpret various diagnostic methods, surgical techniques, and post-operative care in thoracic surgery. 3. To comprehend the risks, complications, and preventive measures associated with thoracic surgery, thereby enhancing patient care and recovery. 4. Understand the relevance of multi-disciplinary teams in thoracic surgery care, including the roles of radiologists, pathologists, and specialized nurses, fostering better team coordination and patient outcomes. 5. To foster critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills through case studies and patient scenarios, facilitating improved decision-making in thoracic surgery cases.