1. To understand the latest advancements in ENT surgical procedures and how they can be utilized to improve patient outcomes. 2. To study the current research and findings by Dr. James Arwyn-Jones on innovative inner ear therapies for genetic hearing loss. 3. To learn about the role and potential impacts of genetic factors in ENT disorders and how these can be addressed through innovative therapies. 4. To explore the potential future directions in ENT surgical procedures based on advancements in medical technology, with highlight on their benefits, risks and applications. 5. To discuss the complexities and challenges in the field of paediatric ENT surgeries, from the perspective of a Lewis Spitz PhD Fellow at the Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health.