1. To enhance the understanding of age-related changes in the body system and its impact on physical health and function. 2. To review and better comprehend common medical conditions, syndromes, and diseases associated with geriatrics. 3. To acquire competence in performing a comprehensive geriatric assessment, including physical, cognitive, affective, social, and functional components. 4. To understand and apply evidence-based approaches in the response to and management of acute and chronic illnesses in older patients. 5. To develop skills in communicating effectively, empathetically, and sensitively with older adults and their families, focusing on end-of-life discussions, advanced care planning, and ethical considerations.