Learning objectives for the teaching session on emergency thoracotomy: Clinical Judgment: By the end of this session, participants will be competent in rapidly assessing trauma patients to determine the immediate need for emergency thoracotomy, integrating clinical presentation and diagnostic tools. Surgical Proficiency: Attendees will demonstrate enhanced technical skills in executing emergency thoracotomies, ensuring minimal time is wasted from decision to incision while prioritizing patient safety. Management Acumen: Participants will be equipped to effectively manage potential intra-operative and immediate post-operative complications associated with emergency thoracotomies. Collaboration: By the session's conclusion, attendees will have fortified their capability to work seamlessly with a multi-disciplinary trauma team, ensuring all members are aligned in actions and objectives during the high-stakes procedure. Decision-making: Learners will refine their ability to decide post-operative management steps tailored to individual patient needs and the specifics of the thoracotomy performed, with a focus on maximizing patient outcomes.