1. To gain a comprehensive understanding of cardio-respiratory systems, their functions and the interplay between these two vital body systems. 2. To identify and understand the common diseases associated with the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, their prevention, early detection, and management. 3. To learn how to diagnose and manage cardio-respiratory emergencies, equipping medical practitioners with essential insights and practical strategies. 4. To interpret and evaluate symptoms, signs, and test results related to cardiovascular and respiratory conditions, developing a clinical approach towards patient care. 5. To appreciate the impact of lifestyle factors on the cardiovascular and respiratory health of individuals and communities, while recognizing the role of doctors in preventive and health promotion activities.