1. To understand the basic anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system and be able to apply this knowledge to different pathologies. 2. To be able to identify, diagnose, and manage common and serious cardiology conditions such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and arrhythmias. 3. To interpret cardiac investigations including ECGs, echocardiography, stress tests and angiography and apply the findings to diagnose and treat heart conditions. 4. To comprehend and apply principles of cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, understanding the indications, contraindications, side effects, and interactions of common cardiac medications. 5. To develop and improve communication skills within the multidisciplinary team when managing patients with cardiovascular conditions and when discussing prognosis and treatment plans with patients and families.