1. To understand the anatomical basis, clinical indications, and basic procedures of oesophageal surgery along with potential complications and management strategies. 2. To enhance knowledge on different types of hernias, their pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and modern techniques in hernia repair and management. 3. To learn the basic principles and indications of bariatric surgery, comprehend the preoperative assessment and postoperative care of a bariatric patient, and to address the possible complications of such surgeries. 4. To gain comprehensive knowledge on the various aspects of duodenal disease including its cause, pathophysiology, diagnostic steps, treatment options, and potential complications. 5. To apply the acquired knowledge in responding effectively to SBAs (Single Best Answer) and MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), thereby improving their exam performance in the upper GI surgery portion.