1. To understand and describe the structure and functions of the endocrine system, including the roles of the main endocrine glands. 2. To identify common diseases and disorders related to the endocrine system, such as diabetes and thyroid disorders, understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatments. 3. To analyze and interpret laboratory findings related to endocrine function, such as hormone levels in blood and urine tests. 4. To apply knowledge about endocrine disorders in the management and treatment plan for patients with such diseases, accounting for possible complications and side effects of treatment. 5. To recognize the impacts of endocrine disorders on other body systems (e.g., cardiovascular, nervous), understanding the interdisciplinary approaches necessary for comprehensive care.