1. Understand the basic pathophysiology of diabetes, including the role of insulin in glucose metabolism and the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. 2. Identify the common signs and symptoms of diabetes and utilize appropriate diagnostic methods to confirm a diagnosis. 3. Discuss the various treatment strategies for managing diabetes, including diet, exercise, oral medications, and insulin therapy. 4. Understand the potential complications of uncontrolled diabetes, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, nerve damage, and visual impairment. 5. Evaluate the importance of patient education in diabetes management, understanding how to communicate effectively about lifestyle modifications and self-monitoring techniques.