1. To understand and identify the characteristic signs and symptoms of critically ill surgical patients, including the ability to interpret complex medical data. 2. To gain knowledge of the treatment options available for critically ill surgical patients and the process for deciding the most suitable plan of action. 3. To develop advanced skills in managing and stabilizing a critically ill surgical patient, including immediate post-operative care. 4. To understand the ethical and legal principles in decision-making and end-of-life care for critically ill surgical patients. 5. To enhance communication skills in discussing sensitive issues with the patient's family and healthcare team, discussing prognoses, treatment plans, and potential outcomes.