To understand the fundamental concept of critical appraisal and demonstrate the ability to effectively apply it in evaluating research articles.

To gain proficiency in utilizing critical appraisal tools such as CASP and JAMA User's Guides, understanding their functionalities and how to accurately extract essential data points from research studies.

To dissect complex research methodologies and study designs, and evaluate their appropriateness for the research question at hand.

To enhance the ability to interpret the clinical implications of study findings, including understanding the limits of generalization, potential sources of bias or error, and confounding factors.

To acquire the ability to translate research evidence into clinical practice, integrating new knowledge with existing understanding and applying it in real-world clinical scenarios.