1. Describe the clinical diagnosis, evaluation, and management of chronic kidney disease. 2. Illustrate the pathophysiology of kidney transplantation and the methods for preparation and monitoring of kidney allografts. 3. Analyze the psychological and emotional impact of chronic kidney disease on patients and their families. 4. Assess the efficacy of medications, nutritional requirements, and lifestyle modifications for treating kidney diseases, their complications, and improving patient outcomes. 5. Examine the ethical and legal principles that guide the clinical management of chronic kidney disease and transplantation.