1. Develop an understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system and how this relates to cardiovascular disease. 2. Analyse the clinical and laboratory findings associated with the case and interpret these findings. 3. Recognise the common cardiovascular findings seen in case 12 and explain the mechanisms behind them. 4. Describe and discuss the diagnosis and management of the condition and the relevant investigations. 5. Explain relevant hypertension and diabetes management strategies and recognise related risk factors.