By the end of the session, learners should be able to understand the prerequisites and the process of becoming a cardiothoracic surgeon, including the stages starting from a core surgical trainee to subspecializing in specific areas of cardiothoracic surgery.

The learners will understand the different areas of specialty within cardiothoracic surgery, like aortic and valvular disorders, and what each specialty entails in terms of skills, knowledge, and work scope.

Learners should be able to comprehend the role and potential challenges facing an ST1 cardiothoracic surgeon in a hospital setting, including the case load, severity of conditions, and expected competencies.

The session should equip learners with realistic expectations regarding the transition from a core surgical trainee to a specialized cardiothoracic surgeon, including responsibilities, skill advancement, and continuous learning.

The trainees will understand the importance, role, and process of gaining cardiac surgical experience prior to becoming a cardiothoracic surgeon, including the skills and proficiency acquired during this phase.