1. To understand the fundamental principles of echocardiography and how it is used in clinical diagnosis and treatment. 2. To gain hands-on experience in conducting echocardiographic examinations, interpreting the results, and applying the findings to case studies. 3. To develop the skills necessary to identify common cardiac conditions in echocardiograms, such as heart failure, valve diseases, and congenital heart diseases. 4. To enhance critical thinking and decision-making skills when using echocardiography for patient management. 5. To foster collaborative learning and communication skills by participating in group discussions and case studies related to echocardiography.