1. To understand and explain the basic anatomy and physiological functions of the heart and cardiovascular system. 2. To identify, differentiate, and describe common diseases and conditions that affect the cardiovascular system, including but not limited to coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and hypertension. 3. To learn about the latest advancements and techniques in cardiology, including diagnostic procedures, treatment methods, and preventive measures. 4. To apply critical thinking and decision-making skills to analyze case studies, identify potential issues related to cardiology, and suggest appropriate medical interventions. 5. To discuss the importance of patient-centered care in cardiology, including effective communication with patients, understanding their specific needs, and developing personalized treatment plans.