1. By the end of this teaching session, participants will be able to accurately describe the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of atrial fibrillation, a common condition encountered in cardiology practice. 2. Participants will develop a comprehensive understanding of acute coronary syndromes, including their etiology, clinical presentation, complications, and the latest guidelines on treatment plans. 3. The session aims to equip learners with the practical knowledge to confidently diagnose heart failure based on clinical signs, symptoms and relevant investigations, and to appreciate the role of different therapeutic interventions in management of the same. 4. By focusing on common valvular abnormalities, the teaching session is targeted towards enabling participants to identify these abnormalities on imaging modalities like echocardiogram, understand the health implications of these abnormalities and discuss potential treatment options. 5. Ultimately, this session is intended to enhance participants' overall knowledge of cardiology, refine their clinical reasoning skills, encourage evidence-based practice, and equip them with the competency to deliver high-quality care to patients presenting with cardiovascular conditions.