1. To understand the fundamental concepts and latest advancements in cardiology, including diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. 2. To gain expertise in the interpretation of essential diagnostic tests in cardiology like EKG, echo-cardiograms, and stress tests. 3. To develop skills to manage common cardiac emergencies effectively and efficiently, considering the best patient care practices. 4. To learn about the impact of lifestyle factors on cardiovascular health and the importance of patient education in preventing heart diseases. 5. To comprehend the elements in the multidisciplinary approach in managing chronic cardiac conditions, including collaboration with nurses, dieticians, physical therapists, and other healthcare professionals.