1. To understand and differentiate between various cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, their causes, symptoms, and implications. 2. To interpret and analyze real-life case studies related to cardio-respiratory conditions, utilizing critical thinking and clinical decision-making skills. 3. To learn and apply advanced diagnostic procedures and therapeutic interventions for managing cardio-respiratory conditions. 4. To comprehend and evaluate the importance of disease prevention and lifestyle modification in managing cardiovascular and respiratory health. 5. To integrate knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and clinical medicine related to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems for effective patient care and treatment.