1. To comprehend the interconnections and physiological relationships between the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. 2. To identify, interpret, and predict possible complications related to cardiac and respiratory health using case scenarios. 3. To gain an in-depth understanding of the common cardio-respiratory disorders, their symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options. 4. To critically evaluate and discuss recent research findings in the field of cardio-respiratory medicine. 5. To improve the ability to educate patients about preventative measures, lifestyle changes, and self-management strategies for maintaining good cardio-respiratory health.