1. To understand the detailed anatomy and physiology of the aortic root in the context of surgical intervention. 2. To familiarize oneself with the different surgical techniques utilized in aortic root replacement and their respective indications. 3. To learn various tips and tricks to optimize surgical outcomes and minimize complications in aortic root replacement surgery. 4. To comprehend the procedural steps, potential complications, and post-operative management associated with aortic root replacement. 5. To develop a critical understanding of the ongoing research and advancements in aortic root replacement surgery methods, tools, and techniques.