To understand the process of interpreting arterial blood gases (ABGs). Participants will be able to define and differentiate respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis, and learn how to determine compensation.

To comprehend the interpretation of common blood results, including complete blood count, electrolytes, kidney and liver function tests. Participants should be able to explain the clinical implications of abnormal results in various contexts.

To understand how to interpret electrocardiogram (ECG) results, including identification of common arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia or infarction, and other cardiac pathologies.

To become proficient at interpreting chest X-ray (CXR) images, including the identification of normal and abnormal structures, and recognition of common pathologies such as pneumonia, lung cancer, heart failure and pneumothorax.

To apply the skills and knowledge gained during the session to clinical case-based scenarios and demonstrate proficiency in identifying, interpreting, and managing abnormalities found in these common clinical investigations.