1. Understand the fundamental concepts involved in Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) interpretation including acidity, alkalinity, and the role of different gases in the blood. 2. Develop the ability to accurately interpret ABG results, identifying the presence and cause of acid-base disturbances such as acidosis or alkalosis. 3. Learn and apply systematic approaches to ABG interpretation, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of patient conditions. 4. Enhance the ability to differentiate between respiratory and metabolic causes of pH imbalances using ABG results. 5. Master the skills required to correlate ABG interpretations with clinical symptoms, helping to diagnose and treat patients effectively.